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Detection Scenario · April 2026

Scenario: CI/CD Pipeline Compromise
Detected in 4.8 Seconds

A third-party CI agent integrated into a cloud deployment pipeline was compromised via supply-chain injection using living-off-the-land techniques — invisible to traditional EDR and prompt-injection filters. Pulsaride H7 detected the behavioral drift in under 5 seconds and emitted a DORA-ready forensic certificate.

Detection time
4.8 seconds
Exfiltration window
0 bytes
DORA artifact
.cal certificate

What happened

On April 21, 2026, at 03:14 UTC, a third-party CI agent integrated into a cloud deployment pipeline was compromised via a supply-chain injection. The attacker used living-off-the-land (LOTL) techniques — leveraging only legitimate system calls already whitelisted by EDR tools — to establish lateral movement across the pipeline.

Traditional security tooling saw nothing anomalous: the syscalls were individually benign. Prompt-injection filters had no signal. Network traffic was within expected bounds. The agent looked, to every existing monitor, exactly like a healthy CI runner.

H7, operating at the kernel level via an eBPF probe, was not watching individual syscalls. It was watching behavioral sequences — the structural fingerprint of the agent at baseline, compared against its runtime behavior. The sequence ptrace→process_vm_readv had never appeared in the agent's baseline. The behavioral divergence measure crossed the detection threshold, triggering an alert and certificate emission.

Detection timeline

Kernel-level event log — agent: agent-ci-runner-49 — 2026-04-21 03:14 UTC

03:14:22.001
INFO

Baseline established

H7 records the behavioral fingerprint of agent-ci-runner-49 at startup: expected syscall sequence execve→openat→mmap.

03:14:27.318
INFO

Normal execution window

Agent operates within baseline. 21 batches processed without deviation.

03:14:29.441
DRIFT

Structural drift detected

Behavioral divergence measure crosses the detection threshold. Unexpected ptrace→process_vm_readv sequence not present in baseline. H7 flags as living-off-the-land candidate.

03:14:29.443
ALERT

ALERT emitted

H7 raises LIVING_OFF_THE_LAND event and begins emitting the signed .cal certificate. Containment action is operator-initiated.

03:14:29.451
CERT

.cal certificate signed

Ed25519-signed attestation certificate incident-2026-04-21.cal generated with full kernel trace. Detection-to-certificate: 10ms. Artifact is offline-verifiable and DORA-ready.

Technical breakdown

Behavioral fingerprinting

H7 builds a syscall-sequence model at agent startup. The baseline captures expected call-graph patterns under normal operation, not individual call types.

Drift detection

A behavioral divergence measure between the live syscall sequence and the baseline profile. When divergence crosses the detection threshold, H7 emits a signed .cal certificate and raises an alert. Containment is operator-initiated.

Ed25519 .cal certificate

Upon alert, H7 signs the full kernel trace with an Ed25519 key. The certificate is verifiable offline using only the published public key — no CA required.

DORA forensic readiness

The .cal bundle includes: agent identity, breach timestamp (ns precision), full syscall sequence, divergence measure reading, and alert action — satisfying Art. 17 documentary requirements.

Reproduce this scenario. The demo kit ships with the attack scripts and Makefile targets used in this scenario. Run make attack-exfil and watch H7 emit the .cal certificate. Contact contact@pulsaride.com to request a live walkthrough with your infrastructure.

See H7 detect this attack in your environment

The demo kit ships with the attack scripts for this scenario. Run it locally and watch H7 detect and certify the compromise in real time.

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